Which one you first choose? በቅድሚያ የሚፈልጉት

Monday, March 27, 2017

Two months out of office, Barack Obama is having a post-presidency


The Washington Post

Gi
© Jose Luis Magana/AP Barack Obama leaves the National Gallery of Art in Washington on March 5 — a rare public appearance in a post-presidency that is nonetheless shaping up to be busier than most.

The first cocktail party at Barack Obama’s new office last month was certainly more casual than any he had hosted in recent years. The wine bore a random assortment of labels, as if assembled potluck-style. The self-serve appetizers were set out in the narrow hallway. The host, tieless, eschewed formal remarks, as a few dozen of his old administration officials — Joe Biden and former chief of staff Denis McDonough, as well as more junior ones — mingled in a minimalist wood-paneled suite that could be mistaken for a boutique law firm.

“It was a bit of a shock to the system,” said Peter Velz, who used to work in the White House communications office. “You’re bumping up right against the vice president as he’s getting cheese from the cheese plate.”

As the dinner hour drew near, the former president exited with a familiar excuse, Velz recalled: “He was joking if he doesn’t get back to Michelle, he’s going to be in trouble.”

So far, Obama is trying to approach his post-presidency in the same way as his cocktail-hosting duties — keeping things low-key, despite clamoring from Democrats for him to do more. “He is enjoying a lower profile where he can relax, reflect and enjoy his family and friends,” said his former senior adviser Valerie Jarrett.

But the unprecedented nature of this particular post-presidency means his respite could be brief. Even while taking some downtime in the South Pacific last week, Obama put out a statement urging Republicans not to unilaterally dismantle his signature health care law.

Not only are the Obamas still young and unusually popular for a post-White House couple, their decision to stay in Washington while their younger daughter finishes high school has combined with the compulsion of the new Trump administration to keep pulling them back into the spotlight.

President Trump has repeatedly invoked his predecessor to blame him for the “mess” he says he inherited: “jobs pouring out of the country,” “major problems” in the Middle East and North Korea. A post-election show of camaraderie has ended; the two have not spoken since Trump took office.

Trump dropped any remaining veneer of politeness this month with a series of tweets accusing Obama — without a shred of evidence — of illegally surveilling Trump Tower during the campaign. Obama was privately irritated at the allegation, which the director of the FBI and lawmakers from both parties dismissed as unfounded.

He has attempted to stay above the fray, watching from the sidelines as Republicans have pressed to unravel a slew of his initiatives — and emphasizing the need for a new generation of political leaders to step up in his place.

And yet, while other recent ex-presidents have devoted their retirement years to apolitical, do-gooder causes, Obama is gearing up to throw himself into the wonky and highly partisan issue of redistricting, with the goal of reversing the electoral declines Democrats have experienced nationally.

Both the continued interest in Obama and his desire to remain engaged in civic life place him in an unusual position for a former president. George W. Bush left office with low approval rates, retreating to Dallas to write a memoir and take up painting. Bill Clinton decamped for New York on a somewhat higher note politically but downshifted to a mission of building his family’s foundation and supporting his wife’s political career.

Can the Obamas put their heads down and build their ambitious presidential center while living only blocks from the White House? Or is it inevitable that he will get pulled back into the political swamp?



In February, Obama attended a Broadway performance of Arthur Miller’s “The Price” along with his older daughter, Malia, and Jarrett. They slipped into the theater after the lights went down and left before they came up, most of the audience unaware of his presence — until a New York Times reporter sitting in front of him tweeted about it. By the time Obama left, a crowd had gathered outside.

Paparazzi wait outside of the D.C. SoulCycle exercise studio that Michelle Obama frequents, though she clearly does not appear interested in being photographed.

“They are still decompressing from an extremely intense period. It actually started not just eight years ago but really since his 2004 convention speech — and it never let up,” said a former senior West Wing staffer. “It’s like 12 years of extremely intense stress, political activity, scrutiny, responsibility as a national leader, and for the first lady as the surrogate-in-chief. . . . That’s been a big load for the both of them.”

To escape the spotlight, the Obamas have taken multiple vacations since leaving the White House — to Palm Springs, the Caribbean and Hawaii. After meeting with tech executives about his presidential center recently, Obama headed to Oahu, where he golfed with friends and dined at Buzz’s Lanikai steakhouse in Kailua.

Three days later he jetted off in a Gulfstream G550 to Tetiaroa, a South Pacific island once owned by Marlon Brando. He plans an extended stay there to start writing his White House memoir, according to a person familiar with his plans who asked for anonymity to discuss them.

His whereabouts have been obsessively scrutinized. The conservative Independent Journal Review hinted at some murky connection between Obama’s Oahu visit and a Hawaii federal court ruling putting a temporary stay on Trump’s latest travel ban; the conspiratorial story was later retracted. At a GOP dinner, Rep. Mike Kelly (R-Pa.) declared that Obama stayed in Washington for “to run the shadow government that is going to totally upset the new agenda.” (Kelly later downplayed his claim.)

Trump, meanwhile, has kept his distance. Before he took office, the new president said he intended to seek Obama’s counsel in the future, but he has not. Trump called once to thank Obama for the letter left in his desk, a pleasant tradition among presidents, but Obama was traveling at the time, according to an individual familiar with the exchange. When Obama returned the call, Trump conveyed his thanks through an aide but said there was no need to get Obama on the phone.© Scott Applewhite/Reuters Trump and Obama arrive at the inauguration ceremony. Despite some post-election attempts at friendliness, their communications ended directly after Trump took office.

Few believe the Obamas plan to stay in Washington beyond their daughter Sasha’s 2019 graduation from Sidwell Friends School. “People admire and respect the decision that Barack and Michelle Obama made as parents to minimize the disruption to their children,” former vice president Al Gore told The Post. “When I left my job in the White House, my kids were out of high school. If they had still been in grade school or high school, I might have well made the decision to stay in the city.”

When Obama has been in town, he has not been much of a public presence. Both he and the former first lady have entertained friends in their Kalorama home, newly redecorated to suit their modern style; and both frequently go into in their new West End office space.

About 15 staffers work there, with the framed flag that the Navy SEALs who killed Osama bin Laden presented to the former president displayed in the entryway. One floor of the new office houses aides, including Jarrett, who are helping to build Obama’s foundation, which is headquartered in Chicago.

For now, Obama is delegating political work to associates — notably former attorney general Eric Holder, whom he has tapped to lead the redistricting project that aims to help Democrats redraw legislative maps that many see as tilted toward the GOP. He also endorsed Tom Perez, his former secretary of labor, in a successful bid to become chairman of the Democratic National Committee. His first major speech as a private citizen will come in May, where he will be awarded a Medal of Courage as part of a celebration of President John F. Kennedy’s centennial.

Michelle Obama, who has a team of four staffers in the office, is spending more time than her husband in Washington, working on her own post-White House book while remaining focused on the home front.

“She’s got one daughter to get off to college, another is a [sophomore] in high school. All of that comes first,” said Tina Tchen, her White House chief of staff. “Now she will also be working on the book and still keeping up her engagement with the community as she always has.”

Her first forays back into public have been visits to D.C. public schools in predominantly minority neighborhoods. These visits have drawn extra attention, perhaps because Melania Trump has held very few public events so far.

Michelle Obama marked International Women’s Day this month by visiting the Cardozo Education Campus and praising its program for recent immigrants. Without mentioning Trump by name, it seemed to be a swipe at his immigration policies.

“She’s deliberate. She likes to be strategic,” said Jocelyn Frye, who attended Harvard Law with the former first lady and served as her first White House policy director. “She doesn’t just do stuff by the seat of her pants.”

Unlike other former first couples, the Obamas do not necessarily have to take to a podium to make a statement. They know their every public movement is plumbed for meaning.© Courtesy of Torrey Barrett Obama at a South Side Chicago community meeting. At left are Torrey Barrett and the Rev. Richard Tolliver.

Caught in glimpses over the past few weeks, they appeared relatively rested and refreshed, even as they continue to decompress.

They joined their close friends Anita Blanchard and Marty Nesbitt at the National Gallery of Art to see an exhibit of Chicago artist Theaster Gates’s unique work — installations constructed from pieces of demolished buildings from African American communities.

Gallery director Earl “Rusty” Powell Powell described it as a “casual Sunday afternoon visit” — but someone alerted the Associated Press, which stationed a photographer outside to capture them as they emerged. The former president’s leather jacket and dark-washed blue jeans drew much approval: “Chic and serene,” opined a Vogue writer.

Obama was similarly “relaxed and calm” when he dropped in on a Chicago meeting with community organizers planning his future presidential library, according to participant Torrey Barrett.

“When he saw me, it wasn’t a traditional handshake,” said Barrett, founder and CEO of the KLEO Community Family Life Center, which sits near the library site. “It was actually a dap, where we shook hands and patted on the back at the same time. . . . He said he and Michelle’s main priority now is to make sure the library happens.”

When the group posed for a photo with Obama, the Rev. Richard Tolliver, who has known him since his days in the Illinois legislature, stood to his old friend’s right.

“I had my arm around his back and he had his arm around mine,” Tolliver recalled. “I reminded him that the last time I tried to hug him, the Secret Service snatched my arm away. We laughed. He didn’t come off as stiff and formal, projecting the authority of his former office.”

But even in retirement, Obama was in a hurry. After 15 minutes, he rushed off to another engagement.

Ethiopia: Political prisoners on hunger strike



Bekele Gerba
High profile political prisoners languishing at the notorious Qilinto prison refused food brought to them by family in protest against abuses they are subjected to at the hands of prison administrators.
Bontu Bekele, daughter of Bekele Gerba, Vice Chair of the Oromo Federalist Congress, told the VOA Amharic service that her dad refused the food she took on Monday. Similarly, the wife of Dejene Tafa Secretary of OFC, Aselefech Mulat said she returned home with the food she took to the prison.
Lawyers for the prisoners also said they were unable to talk to their clients.
Prisoners say they were held in overcrowded rooms and prison administrators have confiscated books and other belongings.
Bekele Gerba et al were put behind bars no bogus charges of terrorism and falsely accused of inciting protests in the Oromo region last year.
The Ethiopian regime routinely detains dissidents and journalists cooking up charges of terrorism and  treason.

The British Citzen Andy spends 1000th day in Ethiopian detention




Ethiopia’s prisoner of conscience, Andargachew Tsige, has now spent 1000 days on Ethiopia’s death row, after the country’s security forces kidnapped and rendered him there in June 2014, Reprieve, an international human rights organization following his case said in a statement.
An Ethiopian born British citizen, Andargachew ‘Andy’ Tsege, a vocal critic of Ethiopia’s ruling party, was taken into custody by Ethiopian regime security while transiting through a Yemeni airport almost three years ago.
Reprieve said Mr. Tsege is being held unlawfully under a death sentence that was handed down in absentia, when he lived in North London with his partner and their three young children.
Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson has failed to secure Mr. Tsege’s return to the UK, despite visiting Ethiopia for the first time as recently as last week.
“It is appalling that Andy Tsege is spending his 1,000th day on death row in Ethiopia, just days after Boris Johnson missed a vital chance to seek his return to the UK. It’s clear there is no justice for Andy in the compromised Ethiopian court system, and it’s hard to see how a lawyer can help him when the Ethiopian regime has said he has no way of appealing his death sentence. It’s time for the UK Government to bring this British father home,” Maya Foa, a director of Reprieve, said.

What If Science Fiction Is Wrong About Space Travel?




Science fiction is about speculation and the topic it has speculated on most is space travel. What if science fiction is wrong? What if it turns out that humans aren’t suited for living in space or colonizing other worlds? What if homo sapiens need to live on Earth? How will such knowledge affect your philosophy?

Decades ago I realized that science fiction was my substitute for religion. I didn’t believe in God, heaven, or an afterlife, but I did believe in humanity spreading across the galaxy. I don’t know why that brought meaning to my life, but it did. I grew up reading and watching science fiction during the Project Mercury, Gemini and Apollo year of the 1960s. As I covered in my last essay at Worlds Without End, “A Distance Too Far,” new research is showing the biological limitations of humans living in space. Space scientists hope to overcome those limitations but what if they can’t? What if humanity is condemned to living on Earth until we go extinct? What if we have to watch robots and AI machines live out our Star Trekdreams?



I assume most science fiction fans will react the same way the faithful react when they encounter an atheist. It’s really hard to give up a core value which gives our minds meaning. I have no idea how adaptable humans are to space but I’m wondering what it will mean if we can’t. If you’re a hardcore science fiction fan could you give up your faith in the final frontier?

What happens to us when we no longer believe in getting to heaven or other planets? Will we find meaning living vicariously through the eyes of our robots who leave Earth and become immortal among the stars? What kind of science fiction will be written in fifty years if we have tried to colonize Mars and failed? If we discover galactic radiation fries our brains and it requires 1-G to reproduce normally – will we give up on human space travel?

Or think about this. What if we do colonize Mars and adapt but discover everyone hates living there? There are thousands of people who would volunteer for a one-way mission to Mars. Have you ever wondered why? What motivates people to want to live on a barren rock, that’s bathed in solar and galactic radiation, that’s colder than anyplace on Earth, and its atmosphere is unbreathable? Is it a powerful fantasy implanted in childhood like theology? Is it a deep drive to spread our genes to new worlds? Or is it a psychological desire to escape an unhappy life here?

What if we discover that many of the hopes of science fiction won’t come true for us? Think a moment about our other science fiction dreams. What if we can only push our bodies so far before longevity research peters out and we realize immortality is impossible? What if we can’t download our minds into machines or clones? What happens when we discover that being homo sapiens comes with limits that can’t be surpassed? I’m sure we’re far from discovering those limits but what if someday we know those limits with certainty?

Science fiction has always given us hope for unlimited potential. Yet, reality suggests we’ll eventually bang into the glass walls of our aquarium. I wonder what science fiction will speculate on then.

JWH

Sunday, March 26, 2017

Ethiopian Political prisoner exposes horrific torture in prison



Habtamu Ayalew
A former political prisoner says TPLF investigators inflict unimaginable physical and psychological torture on prisoners including but not limited to damaging their reproductive organs and making them sterile for life.
In an interview with the VOA Amharic service, Habtamu Ayalew, former spokesperson for the opposition Andinet Party said not only he had endured physical torture, the psychological scar is still enduring even worse.
Habtamu said what the investigators inflict on prisoners is something he wouldn’t dare to say in public due to it’s graphic nature and that his religion would not allow him to speak about the bestial acts of regime investigators.
He said investigators would hang a bottle of water on prisoners’ genitals while the prisoners are hanged on a pole to obtain forced confession. “They also tie ropes to your genital and pull it for a period of time,” he told the VOA. “I know so many prisoners who have become sterile due to this heinous torture.”
He said prisoners at the Central Investigation Bureau in Addis Ababa,   widely considered as Ethiopia’s torture chamber, are only allowed to use the bathroom twice a day for an average of 2 min at a time.
Habtamu recounted his experience at the Investigation Bureau where he was once put in solitary confinement without access to a bathroom and was forced to use plastic bags and water bottles. “They would also punch you on the back, right where your kidneys are, so you will take a leak on yourself. They would tie prisoners to a chair for days on till they defecate on themselves.”
Habtamu mentioned by name some of the political prisoners that have undergone through some of the despicable acts of torture: Abebe Wergesa, Lejisa Alemayehu, Angaw Tegegn, Agbaw Setegn, Engidaw Wanaw and Abay Zewdu.
Security forces arrested Habtamu Ayalew and detained him for over two years falsely accusing him of having links to Patriotic Ginbot 7, an armed group fighting the tyrannical regime for a democratic change. He was later released and came to the United States to get medical attention to a serious ailment that resulted from the torture he had endured at prison.

EU stops meat imports from Brazil





The EU has partially suspended imports of meat from Brazil.The reason for this is a giant fish scandal in the South American country. However, unlike China, the EU imposed no complete import stop.

The EU has partially suspended the imports of meat from the South American country due to a gambly fry scandal in Brazil. The deliveries of the 21 suspected meat producers were rejected and returned, the Maltese EU Presidency declared.

In addition, inspections of meat deliveries from Brazil will be tightened. The decision was made at a meeting of veterinary experts from the EU Member States, which included representatives from the EU Commission. In contrast to China, Mexico, Hong Kong and Chile, the EU imposed no complete import stop.

According to estimates by the Federal Ministry of the Interior, no gamblet was sold in Germany. According to a ministry spokesman, there is no information available on the products of the Brazilian companies concerned. There are also no reports from other EU countries that there has been a health-threatening meat.
No country exports so much beef

Brazil is the world’s largest exporter of beef. The Gammelfleischskandal there was known about a week ago. Employees of the health authorities should have been bribed to allow the sale of spoiled meat. Twenty-one companies were targeted by investigators. The Brazilian consumer protection authority launched a recall on Friday. Three producers now have to take their goods out of the market within five days.

The meat industry has so far been one of the few flourishing economic sectors in the recession-stricken Brazil. The meat exports of the country reach nearly $ 14 billion a year. The government and association representatives have emphasized that the scandal concerns individual black sheep and not the industry as a whole. Nevertheless, setbacks are feared for Latin America’s largest economy. “It will surely have implications,” said Planning Minister Dyogo Oliveira. “But we do not have a clear idea yet, to what extent.”

The Mercy of Killers by SaudiArabian court


ሰው ገድለው አንገታቸው ሊቀላና ሊያሳዝኑን የነበሩት በነጻ ተለቅቁ! – ነቢዩ ሲራክ



* ሟች – ሊደፍራቸው የመጣ ሳውዲ ወጣት
* ገዳይ – ሚስትና ቤቱን የተከላከለ ጎልማሳ
* ፍርድ ሰጭ – ከፍተኛው የሸሪአ ፍርድ ቤት የወንጀል ችሎት
* እነ ሁሴን እንደገና አልተወለዱ ይሆን ?
ልክ የዛሬ 3 ዓመት ገደማ ሳውዲ አረቢያ ጅዳ “ሀበሾች ሳውዲ ገደሉ!” ተባለ ፣ መረጃውን የሰማሁት እኔም በእስር ላይ እያለሁ ነበር ። እንዴት ገደሉ ብየ ስጠይቅ ቤታቸውን ሊዘርፉና የሀበሻውን አባወራ ቤት ሊዘርፉ የገቡ ሳውዲ ወጣቶች ሴቶችን ሊደፍሩ በተነሳ አምባጓሮ መሆኑን በደፈናው ሰማሁ ። ከዚያም የቀረውን ተባራሪ የእስር ቤት መረጃ የማጣራበት መንገዱ ዝግ በሆነበት የጨለማ ወቅት ገደሉ የተባሉት ወደሚታጎሩበትና እኔ ወዳለሁበት ወህኒ እስኪመጡ የታሳሪውን ተባራሪ የማያጠግብ መረጃ ሳነፈንፍና ስኮመኩም ከረምኩ ። ከሶስት ወር በኋላ እኔ ከወህኒ እስክወጣ ወደ ማዕከላዊው የብሪማን እስር ቤት ሳይመጡ ቀሩ ፣ እኔም ጉዳይ ተጣርቶ ለእስር ወጣሁ …
ከእስር ከወጣሁ በኋላ ጉዳዩን ከገዳዮች አንደበት የመስማት እድሉ ገጠመኝ ” ከንጋቱ ላይ የኢድ በዓልን ልናከብር ስንዘገጃጅ ቤታችን ተንኳኳ ፣ ማነው ? ስል ፖሊሶች ነን አሉኝ ፣ ከፈትኩላቸው ። ግብተው ሴትና ወንድ ብለው ለያይተው አስቀመጡን ፣ ዘረፋ ጀመሩ ፣ ዝም አልን ፣ ቆዩና ሴቶቻችን ለመድፈር ሲሞክሩ የባለቤቴን ጩኸት ሰማሁ ፣ ዘልዬ ከተዘጋው ክፍል ወጣሁና ከወጣቶች ጋር ግብግብ ያዝን ፣ …ሟች ሳውዲ ስለት ይዞ ሊወጋኝ ሲሰነዝር የያዘውን ስለት ቀኝቸ ደረቱ ላይ ወጋሁትና ከቤቴ በር ገፍቸ አስወጣሁት ፣ ጓደኞቹ ተረባርበው ወሰዱት ፣ ፖሊስ ጠርተው ነበርና በፖሊስ ተከበን ተያዝን …ሚስቴን ሊደፍር ስከላከል ብወጋውም ይሞታል አላልኩም ነበር ፣ መሞቱን ሰማሁ ፣ አዘንኩ …” ይህን ምስክርነት የሰጠኝ የወንጀሉ ተጠያቂ ገዳይ ወንድም ሁሴን ሃሰን ነበር ! ታዲያ ያኔ በሞት ፍርደኞች መካከል የጨለማ ህይወትን ሲገፋ በነበረበት በጭንቋ ሰአት ሆን ብየ ነፍስ አላጠፋሁምና ስለፍርህ ድምጻችን አሰማልን ብሎ ተማጽኖኝ ነበር !
ከዚያ ወዲህ ባሉት ጊዜያት የወንደም ሁሴንን ወንድምና የሁለት ጓደኞቹን የፍርድ ሂደት በቅርብ ተከታትተዋለሁ ፣ መረጃም በሰፊው አቀርብበት ነበር ። ሳውዲ መተዳደሪያ ባደባደረጋቸው የሸሪአው ህግ ” የገደለ ይገድላል” ቢባልም እንኳ የራሱ ስርአትና ደንብ ስለመኖሩ ይህ ውሳኔ ማሳያ ይመስለኛል ፣ ግፍ ሲፈጸምበት ራሱን ሲል ገደለ ትበሎ ይገደል እንደማይባል ትልቅ ማሳያ በመሆኑ ብቻ ሳይሆን በስራ ላይ ውሎ በእኛ ዜጎች ላይ ስላየሁት ደስ ብሎኛል ። ለዜጎች መብት የምናስብ ከሆነም ይህ አስተማሪ ነው ።
የደስታየ ምንጩና ተወካዮቻችን የምመክረው !
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የሳውዲ ህግ አያሰራንም ከሚለው ተራ ቱማታ መውጣት ከቻልን ብዙዎችን መታደግ እንደምንችል ምልክት ነው ። ይህን እውነት ተከትለን በህግ አግባብ ፍትህ ማግኘት ስላለባቸው የሞት ፍርደኞች መብት ማስከበር ዙሪያ ተወካዮቻችን እንዳለባቸው ጠቋሚ ነው ።
እንደ ቀደሙት አመታት በየስብስባው ” የሳውዲ ህግ ለመብት ጥበቃው አይመችም ” የሚል ስንካላ ምክንያት ከተወካዮቻችን ሲቀርብ መስማት አንሻም ። በተለይ በአረብ ሃገራት ያሉ የመንግሰት ተወካዮቻችን ከዚህ ፍርድ ተነስተው ምን እየሰራን ነው ብለው ራሳቸውን መመርመር ይገባቸዋል ! ልብ ያለው ልብ ይበል ! የጎዳን የሳውዲ ህግ ሳይሆን ህጉን ተከትሎ መብታችን የሚያስከብር ሁነኛ የመንግሰት ተወካይ ነው ፣ ደረቅ እውነቱ ይህ ነው ። ዛሬ ከምንም በላይ የዘገየው ፍትህ ርትዕ እንዲህ ተከብሮ በማየት ደስ ብሎኛል ፣ ነገም ግፍ ተፈጽሞባቸው የታሰሩት ዜጎቻችን ነጻ የሚወጡበት ተስፋ እንዳለ በሚያነላክተው የፍርድ ውሳኔ እርካታ ተስምቶኛል ፣ ተደስቻለሁ !
ሁሉንም በወጉ ከነጻ ከተፈቱት ከእነ ሁሴን ጋር ቁጭ ብለን እናዎጋለን ፣ ደስታቸውን እንጋራለን ፣ የሞት ፍርደኞችን ህይወት ያለ ተስፋ የሚገፋበትን የጨለማውን የእስር ቤት የአመታት ውሎ አዳር በጨረፍታ ማውጋታችን አይቀርም ! በእነ ሁሴን ዙሪያ መረጃ ስንለዋወጥ ትብብራችሁ ላልተለየኝ ፣ በጸሎት ለረዳችኋቸው ሁሉ እኔም እነሆ Mission Accomplished እያልኩ በደስታ ምስጋናዬን አቀርባለሁ !
በዝርዝር እስክመለስ ወንድም ሁሴንና ጓደኛ ፣ ቤተሰቦቹ እንኳን ደስ አላችሁ ፣ እንኳን ደስ አለን !
ዛሬም ዜጎቻችን በደል ደርሶባቸው በየወህኒው ይገኛሉ ፣ ስለተበደሉት ድምጻችን እናሰማ !
ቸር ያሰማን !
ነቢዩ ሲራክ
መጋቢት 13 ቀን 2009 ዓም

Saturday, March 25, 2017

U.S. Congressman urges Sec. of State to review aid to Ethiopia


ESAT News 
A U.S. congressman urges the Secretary State to review current aid program in Ethiopia in light of extrajudicial killings, arrest of journalists and dissents as well as the overall human rights violations perpetrated by the regime.
Congressman Mike Coffman of the 6th district of Colorado wrote a letter to Rex Tillerson, the Secretary of State, saying his Ethiopian-American constituents are convinced that the “serious human rights violations are the result of an organized and concerted effort perpetrated by the Ethiopian government.”
The letter says the U.S. Secretary of State should ensure that “aid provided to Ethiopia by the U.S. is not subsidizing a government apparently committed to the systemic abuse of its own citizens and reduction of the democratic space within its own borders.”
The congressman said in the letter that the U.S. assistance “may not be reaching those in Ethiopia who need it the most, and may be providing support and legitimacy to the regime.”
The U.S. plans to give Ethiopia 514 million dollars in 2017.
Coffman and representative Chris Smith, Chairman of the House Foreign relations Subcommittee on Africa introduced a bipartisan resolution (H. Res. 128) condemning human rights violations in Ethiopia and calling for a review of aid and security assistance to the country.
[Congressman Coffman’s letter]

Friday, March 24, 2017

Former president of Gambella region says indifference by regime encourages cross border raid



Omot Obang Olom

The former president of the Gambella region says cross border raid by the Murle of South Sudan has continued unabated due to indifference by the Ethiopian regime that repeatedly fails to protect its citizens from foreign attacks.
In an exclusive interview with ESAT, Omot Obang Olom said it has been a long held strategy by the minority regime to destabilize the Gambella region.
Olom held TPLF officials, including the late prime minister Meles Zenawi, responsible for the loss of lives of hundreds of Anyuaks in 2004 in Gambella.
He recalled that the former dictator had called him to his office and told him that all the land in Gambella would be sold to investors since the population in the region is small compared to the land. He said despite objections by the Gambella people, federal officials namely Abay Tsehaye and Dr. Gebreab Barnabas have implemented Meles’ order resulting in the displacement of thousands of local people from their ancestral land.
Omot Olom said the fact that the Murle from South Sudan could easily inflict unimaginable horror on the people of Gambella is because the regime deliberately ignored to protect the people in that region.
In a related news, Murle armed men on Tuesday abducted three girls.
Cross border raids by the Murle since last year resulted in the death of hundreds of Anyuaks and the abduction of well over hundred children.

Rights group censures EU official over one-sided statement on Ethiopia



ESAT News (March 24, 2017)
The Human Rights Watch says it is disappointed by the one-sided statement by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs last week on Ethiopia.
HRW says the statement by the Federica Mogherini, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs, after meeting Ethiopia’s Prime minister Hailemariam Desalegn focused only on “the important European Union partnerships with Ethiopia on humanitarian assistance, migration, refugees, and economic growth, and reiterate your support for the dialogue with the political opposition currently underway.”
“In our view the statement was a missed opportunity to state publicly and unequivocally that Ethiopia’s repressive response to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly –  illustrated by the government’s brutal crackdown on protests– is not conducive to Ethiopia’s long-term stability or the EU’s ability to partner with Ethiopia on areas of mutual interest,” said the letter by Lotte Leicht, EU Director for Human Rights Watch.
“As you are aware, Ethiopia’s widespread human rights violations against its citizens means that Ethiopia is a country producing refugees and asylum seekers seeking safety,” the letter went on to say, “Since November 2015 state security forces have killed hundreds and arrested tens of thousands of protesters, plunging Ethiopia into a human rights crisis.”
The letter reminded the High Commissioner that “a state of emergency, called in October 2016, prescribes sweeping restrictions that go far beyond what is permissible under international law, eliminating what little space there was for the peaceful expression of critical views. The government has detained over 20,000 in ‘rehabilitation camps’ since the state of emergency was declared, according to official figures.”
The letter urged the High Commissioner to take advantage of future meetings with Ethiopian authorities to “publicly and unequivocally” urge the release of prominent opposition leaders such as Dr. Merera and Bekele Gerba.
The director also underlined that the need to press for the lifting of oppressive provisions of the state of emergency as well as “an international investigation into the crackdown on government protests, and the repeal of longstanding restrictions on media and civil society.”

Thursday, March 23, 2017

British Scientists Get Approval to Create Babies Using DNA from 3 People


Time




British Scientists Get Approval to Create Babies Using DNA from 3 People
It can help prevent women from passing on potentially fatal genetic diseases



(LONDON) — Britain’s Newcastle University says its scientists have received a license to create babies using DNA from three people to prevent women from passing on potentially fatal genetic diseases to their children — the first time such approval has been granted.


The license was granted Thursday by the country’s fertility regulator, according to the university.

In December, British officials approved the “cautious use” of the techniques, which aim to fix problems linked to mitochondria, the energy-producing structures outside a cell’s nucleus. Faulty mitochondria can result in conditions including muscular dystrophy and major organ failure.

“Mitochondria diseases can be devastating for families affected and this is a momentous day for patients,” said Doug Turnbull, director of the research at Newcastle University. The university has said it is aiming to treat up to 25 patients a year.

To help women with mitochondria problems from passing them on to their children, scientists remove the nucleus DNA from the egg of a prospective mother and insert it into a donor egg from which the donor DNA has been removed. This can happen before or after fertilization. The resulting embryo ends up with nucleus DNA from its parents but mitochondrial DNA from a donor. The DNA from the donor amounts to less than 1 percent of the resulting embryo’s genes.

The license granted to Newcastle University relates only to the clinic’s capacity to perform the techniques, Britain’s fertility regulator said. The clinic must apply for each individual patient to be treated and no patient application has yet been approved.

Last year, U.S.-based doctors announced they had created the world’s first baby using such techniques, after traveling to Mexico to perform the procedure, which has not been approved in the United States.

Critics have raised concerns about the treatment, saying it will put people at unnecessary risk of an untested procedure. Some say women with faulty mitochondria should choose simply to use egg donors and that using the new techniques will open the door to genetically modified “designer babies.”

Three killed in Ethiopia,, Bahir Dar as authorities demolish houses



Security forces shot and killed two people who were among hundreds of people protesting against the demolition of their houses. A little girl has  also lost her life in the stampede.
A pregnant woman was taken to the hospital after she was brutally beaten by security forces.
About  2500 houses are slated for demolition by the authorities who said the houses were built illegally. Residents however say they had permission from city authorities for the construction of the houses. Three-hundred house have so far been demolished, according to sources.
Residents also say they were given neither land nor compensation to rebuild their lives.

wanted officials